Assignment 13 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

13 - Assignment Example are distinctive in work of work where in certain associations, laborers have the opportunity to pick what they need to do while in others, obligations are appointed to representatives. In any case, numerous imbalances that emerge from the idea of the business, as distinguished by, Adam Smith should be routed to make agreement in the work place. These chief offsets some work while in others, it is an addition. The main head, the wages of work fluctuate with the hardship, the tidiness, the fairness of the business. The individuals who do overwhelming obligations procure more that the individuals who attempt light obligations. Moreover, dirtier work will in general get a larger number of wages than the perfect ones and introduction to perilous or risky condition (Smith and Dickey, 1993). The representatives in shameful business may bring home a greater number of wages than those in the noteworthy work since it takes persistence and mental fortitude to complete the obligations; be that as it may, this isn't generally the situation in all work. This additionally applies in the benefits of stock the greater the stock the more the benefit it acquires. Also, the wages of work fluctuate with the effectiveness and efficiency, or the trouble and cost of learning the business. On the off chance that a work requires a talented individual who have set aside enough effort to find out about it and utilized costly assets, the degree of wages must be high. This is on the grounds that time expended in preparing is extraordinary and not simply any individual who can play out the obligations particularly the specific ones be it specialized or innovative. Gifted work gets more wages and as one update the position is left empty for another to join and learn as the last proceeds with his/her preparation under the ace simply like it is in Europe (Smith and Dickey). Effortlessness and efficiency barely influence the supply of benefit in light of the fact that for any business to progress admirably, a ton of exertion must be utilized. Thirdly, the wages of work in various occupations fluctuate with the consistency or capriciousness of business. Business differs

Mesopotamian and Egyptian Culture on the Creation of the Old Testament

The Bible has been around for such a large number of years now, that’s why the vast majority feel that it is the most far reaching book on antiquated history. For a few, it is even the reason for the formation of different sacred writings of other religion, just as the making of different religions. In any case, record shows that there are some significant subtleties that is the equivalent in the Bible, the Old Testament with the compositions of other culture. This implies there are some critical pieces of the sacred book that may have been designed with the compositions in different religions or cultures.This implies that regardless of how old the Bible is, its creation has been impacted by different culture’s and different religion’s works. The Epic of Gilgamesh, the Sumerian King from the city of Uruk who lived and controlled around 2500 years B. C. There are no solid relations of relating the record on Gilgamesh with mankind's history, other than that it was gone through verbal somewhere in the range of 3,700 years back †around 2100 B. C. as a piece of the most established works of writing that man is aware of which is The Epic of Gilgamesh.As contrasted with the piece of the Book of Exodus wherein Moses frees the Hebrew slaves out of Egypt, it would be around 1300-1200 B. C. if at any time it really existed. In any case, with these dates, that would cause the accounts of the Epic of Gilgamesh to be around 800-900 years more established than that of the Old Testament’s Book of Exodus. This is to expand upon the realities of which of them starts things out, with the goal that it is simpler to tell which of them receives the thoughts of whom. Gilgamesh appeared to have experienced an extraordinary flood too, in The Epics of Gilgamesh.It was when Utanapishtim trusted to Gilgamesh about an old city where the divine beings may live. It has been moved by the Greater Gods so they can flood out the entire locale to cleanse the crimi nals. This is a lot of like the Great Flood which was caused by God so as to rebuff humankind. There were additionally gatherings of individuals who were saved, the individuals who were given an admonition before the discipline was really delivered. They were painstakingly taught on what ways they will be saved and what they need to accomplish for that matter.Noah was to assemble an ark with explicit measurements and materials, concerning Gilgamesh, he was told to tear down a house and fabricate an enormous pontoon with a rooftop. The likenesses are self-evident. They were both educated to stack up their vessels with all creature life frames that they can discover. Gilgamesh is viewed as the Babylonian Noah who has experienced his motivation and partook in cleansing the universe of wicked components. The extraordinary flood will end all lives on earth, and the main thing that would spare them is through developing a colossal ark.This ark will likewise be loaded up with a wide range of creatures for them endure the flood. These realities could imply that the piece of the Bible telling about Noah could be an adjustment of the prior Epics of Gilgamesh, as showed by their likenesses in content. Hammurabi’s Laws The 6th lord of the Babylonian Dynasty, King Hammurabi, existed some time between 1792 to1750 B. C. what's more, is the known creator of the Code of Hammurabi. His reality was around 300 years sooner than that of Moses, the person who freed the Hebrew slaves from their Egyptian experts, the one has been indicated the Ten Commandments of the Lord.Again, this is to build up which starts things out, who could’ve replicated whom, with regards to Moses and King Hammurabi. The clench hand idea was on the regard for guardians, which built up the significance of the family, the most essential unit of every day life. As indicated by Hammurabi, there ought to consistently be regard to one’s guardians. On the off chance that a child has struck his dad, at that point the proper discipline is removed his arms. In Mosaic law, demise anticipates for the individuals who reviled their dad and mom and acted tenaciously or insubordinately. Another significant viewpoint would the essentialness of marriage.According to Hammurabi, it is alright to send away one’s spouse as long as the husband gives food to their kids to be raised appropriately. Then again, Mosaic Law permitted separate in light of the fact that when a mate is discovered disgusting or unfaithful. Both recommended demise for both man and lady if at any point they get found submitting infidelity. The two has likewise precluded inbreeding, wherein the discipline would be extreme and would pretty much be passing. Another viewpoint that demonstrated pertinent similitudes was on subjection. Both Hammurabi and Mosaic laws allowed to claim slaves.However, they are likewise held at risk with the passing of any of their slaves. They are the ones who are liable for their sl aves’ activities. Another purpose of similitude is with respect to robbery. These cases are not to be dealt with softly for both the Mosaic and Hammurabi’s laws. Mosaic law expresses that for those demonstrated to have taken something, they should return it five folds on the off chance that it was executed and in the event that it was alive, it ought to be returned. In the mean time, for Hammurabi, it would depend whether thirty or multiple times over, contingent upon the social status.However, on the off chance that one is gotten on the demonstration of theft, at that point discipline would be passing. The one that shows incredible likeness was their point on the laws in regards to physical injury. For Mosaic law, if the injury was not genuine, the blameworthy individual is fined and the cash will be given to the person who the harm was done to. Be that as it may, if the injury was not kidding, much the same as what Hammurabi stated, it was on the whole correct to tak e life forever, tit for tat, a tooth for a tooth. Psalm to Aton The Old Testament has likewise obtained a few writings from significant Egyptian texts.The Hymn to the Great God Aton indicated some applicable likenesses with acclaims for the Lord, expressing gratitude toward him for every one of His endowments. A few sections on Psalms are the equivalent with tomb sacred texts in the tomb of some significant figures in Egyptian history to have at any point existed. It might be an incident, however to tolerate practically comparative considerations on similar ideas would be almost inconceivable. Sinai Covenant The Sinai Covenant, as interceded by Moses, can be considered as the last vital turning points in the clerical history of the bond which is shaped the perfect substance and the human beings.The fundamental segments and advocates of this agreement are the courageous individuals of Israel, and were anyway hampered by the laws and guidelines being set by different books like Exodus and Leviticus. Along these lines, request to show their appreciative nature, they have relegated an entire day for venerate. It is the Sabbath day which is additionally the sign o that pledge, used to keep and maintain the laws. Having this Sabbath day is basic for some societies. This is on the grounds that individuals gave time and exertion to their divine beings, that’s why they need to allot certain days for love to the Lord. This is likewise an approach to keep an eye on everyone’s confidence in the religion that they have a place with.

Top Universities Ranked by Profession

Top Universities Ranked by Profession The OE Blog The Good University Guide has released a list of the best UK universities for specific professions, revealing some unexpected highs and lows for some of our best known higher education institutions. Oxford and Cambridge Universities are surprisingly conspicuous by their absence from several of the tables, but in many cases this is simply due to the fact that the rankings focus on vocational courses, many of which are not offered by the elite Oxbridge pair. Nonetheless the rankings show a fascinatingly varied picture of excellence across quite a variety of UK universities; a refreshing change from the usual suspects who tend to top the more generic league tables year after year. The results suggest that it is well worth investigating which universities are best for which subjects before making decisions about applications â€" you might be missing out on the best university in the UK for your subject just because it doesn’t have a fantastic reputation for performance across the board . Medicine The medicine league table starts out as one might expect, with Cambridge University in pole position closely followed by Oxford, but some will be surprised to hear that Aberdeen comes in third and Dundee takes fifth place, suggesting that Scotland reveals hidden gems when it comes to medical training! Many extremely highly-respected universities for medicine actually score rather poorly on the list, with Birmingham, King’s College London and Nottingham all in the lower half of the table. Law Cambridge University leads the field again in the rankings for law, but this time Oxford is pipped to second place by the London School of Economics. Interestingly in this table, the University of Nottingham scores much more highly than in many rankings, notching up an admirable fourth place. Aberdeen and Dundee impress again, coming in sixth and eighth respectively, whilst the usually highly respected University of Warwick plunges to the bottom of the table in 20th place. Business Studies The business studies rankings hold more surprises, with the London universities performing particularly highly. The London School of Economics and Imperial College London take the top two spots, strongly supporting the theory that it is best to study in an area that is closely related to the field in which you hope to go on to work. King’s College London is also among the top five ranked institutions for studying business. Architecture Architecture really shakes up the top spots, with Cardiff University leading the field as the best place to study the subject in the UK. Cambridge is placed second, but other less generally highly performing institutions like the Universities of Bath and Ulster are prestigiously ranked in the top ten. Accounting and Finance Predictably, the London School of Economics leads the pack here, but the University of Warwick swoops back from trailing in many of the other league tables to take second place. Scottish Universities perform very well again, with Edinburgh and Glasgow coming in third and fourth. Durham, a university usually rated very highly on league tables, comes in fifth here, but makes a surprisingly poor showing across most of the rankings. These tables can be immensely valuable for students who are not looking for a prestigious academic institution for its own sake, but for the university most likely to propel them to professional success after a more vocational degree. Often the best universities to attend for future employment and links with relevant industries are not the same universities that are topping the general league tables. So remember, find out which universities are the leaders in your specific vocational field before you apply â€" you might just be surprised.

Sexual Fidelity Is Part Of The Institution Of Marriage

Sexual fidelity is part of the institution of marriage and any form of extramarital sex could often lead to the dissolution of marriage. This research provides an overview to identify cues on infidelity. This article also examines the relationship between people’s relative income contributions, a measure of household specialization and infidelity something that has received little regard (Munsch 2015). Any form of emotional or sexual intimacy with someone other than your spouse qualifies as infidelity. Although research on infidelity has been conducted for years it has produced varying results. In most studies the findings show that men are more likely to engage in infidelity. It also shows that a number of married couples are likely to engage in some sort of infidelity. In previous research it suggested that African Americans engaged in infidelity more than any other race (2015). Money also plays an intricate part in many marriages and the dissolution of marriages. M oney and infidelity is one of the leading causes of disruption and the dissolution of many marriages. According to societal norms money is usually associated with infidelity. For economically dependent persons there is a higher chance on infidelity. Affairs are more common in today’s society and it is still morally wrong. Many married couples have broken their sacred promise of their vows â€Å"til death do us part.† Infidelity is the not the go- between for divorce, but it is more than likely the reasonShow MoreRelatedEssay On Romantic Love1503 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage poses a threat to the search for romantic love because, as Solomon in â€Å"All About Love† states, the â€Å"long history of marriage as a sacrament has little to say about sexual love, and sometimes has much to say against it.†(Page 60, Solomon). In fact, the idea of sexual and emotional love, or courtship love, actually provided an alternative means to a loveless marriage rath er than preluded it. â€Å"The history of romantic love seems to indicate that love has its origins not only independent of marriageRead Morestudent1399 Words   |  6 PagesTRADITIONAL MARRIAGE HAS OUTLASTED ITS RELEVANCE. Marriage isn’t an invention of man. God instituted marriage as a continuation of His work of creation. According to Gods plan, man and woman together, form the unit of humanity. A man or a woman alone is only a half of an entirety. Sadly society is steadfastly moving away from moral purity; due to lack of tradition and morality, which should have been instilled throughout each generation, but instead being persuaded into doing things that it believesRead MoreBiblical And Contemporary Views Of Marriage And Family1618 Words   |  7 Pagescontemporary views of marriage and family Introduction In this postmodern society, it is not easy to establish a strong marriage and a strong family. One of the main reasons for this tendency is the changed view of marriage as a companionship grounded on individual s freedom and self-fulfillment rather than as a social institution designed to meet economic needs and provide a place for rearing children. However, as people tend to expect more personal freedom and fulfillment in their marriage, they ironicallyRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening1185 Words   |  5 Pagesherself having her identity apart from those norms. Despite various attempts to analyze Edna’s sexual desire, her rebellion against social norms has not been focused, which plays significant role in her awakening. Edna Pontellier protests against several norms that American society in late nineteenth century conformed to women. In this regard, this paper suggests norms oppressing Edna. Motherhood and marriage ideology did not allow woman to have individuality, but w hile resisting against the norms, sheRead MoreEssay on The Reality of Divorce in American Society1263 Words   |  6 PagesThe Reality of Divorce in American Society As with most life transitions, divorce can be liberating, depressing, frustrating, or traumatic to any person who experiences it. Perhaps the most painful part on the process of divorce is when the children get involved and when they all get trapped in the situation. These children may suffer significant losses in their lives and unless the situation can be handled in a civil manner, they will become prone to the psychological torment that could affectRead MoreSame Sex Marriage4140 Words   |  17 PagesWHY GAY MARRIAGE IS WRONG Advocates of homosexual practice often argue that â€Å"gay marriage,† or at least homosexual civil unions, will reduce promiscuity and promote fidelity among homosexual persons. Such an argument overlooks two key points. â€Å"Gay Marriage† as a Contradiction in Terms First, legal and ecclesiastical embrace of homosexual unions is more likely to undermine the institution of marriage and produce other negative effects than it is to make fidelity and longevity theRead MoreMarriage1898 Words   |  8 PagesMarriage has been deteriorating in our society for some time now. If we compare today’s generation to a hundred years back you can see that the term marriage is viewed very differently. The word marriage means, â€Å"The social institution under which a man and woman establish their decision to live as husband and wife by legal commitments, religious ceremonies, etc.† Although the idea of marriage can mean something different to anyone, it has become clear that it is not valued like it once was. MarriageRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1188 Words   |  5 Pagesdispute, however, which rights do or should fall within the contours of the right to privacy and, further, how narrowly those rights should be defined - most sp ecifically, the topic of same sex marriage. While a copious amount of people agree that same sex marriage is no different than heterosexual marriage and should be awarded the same protection, others argue that it is an infringement upon family values, tradition, and religious sensibilities. Over the past few years, several state appellateRead MoreEssay Marriage and Divorce2061 Words   |  9 Pages Marriage and Divorce Marriage and divorce may be approached in differing ways by a couple according to the vows and rituals they undertake prior to, during and after the wedding ceremony. Marriage like family is an institution for all regardless of religious convictions. The basis of a marriage varies in different cultures; in the West...romantic love, while in other cultures, marriages are arranged by parents for political, financial and cultural reasons. InRead MoreThe Rights Of Same Sex Marriage1582 Words   |  7 Pagesas the Marriage Protection Amendment, Proposition 102 was placed on the ballot and passed by Arizona voters in 2008, amending the state’s Constitution which defined the traditional sense of marriage between a man and a woman. However, on October 17, 2014, a federal judge disagreed with voters and overruled Prop 102, claiming that the ban on same-sex marriage was unconstitutional. Not long after the decision Attorney General Tom Horne stated that there would be no appeal and same-sex marriages would

Ella Fitzgeralds Influences - 1541 Words

Ella Fitzgerald is known as the â€Å"First Lady of Song,† and for good reason. Throughout her career, Fitzgerald took jazz singing to new heights of fame and popularity, influencing the style of jazz and future generations of musicians. Today, her music remains well-known and loved, and her long and prolific career reflects her impeccable skill and style. Her influence is still strong today, with singers such as Adele, Mica Paris, Lady Gaga, and Lana Del Rey (BBC) citing Fitzgerald as a major influence on their style and their love of music. Fitzgerald is often referred to as one of the greatest jazz vocalists, along with Billie Holiday. However, Fitzgerald’s style was not dominated by the typical approach to jazz singing, instead being†¦show more content†¦Webb and his wife were extremely influential at this point in Fitzgerald’s career, telling her to â€Å"relax, not to rush, and go with the beat,† which would define eventually Fitzgeraldâ₠¬â„¢s style.. When Webb passed away, Fitzgerald took over the band, renaming it â€Å"Ella Fitzgerald and Her Famous Orchestra†. They performed together until 1941, when the wartime draft dissolved the group. Fitzgerald’s career took off after World War II, when she joined Norman Granz’s Jazz at the Philharmonic (JATP) concerts and toured internationally with jazz instrumentalists. While performing on the JATP tours, she was still under contract with Decca, not with Granz’s label, Verve. While under contract with Decca, her recordings mainly consisted of â€Å"material that was beneath her capabilities and that contrasted strongly with the work she was doing with JATP.†. It wasn’t until Granz bought out her Decca contract in 1955 that her talent was truly shined in the recordings. Under Verve recordings, Fitzgerald prospered and frequently performed, demonstrating her passion and talent while delighting audiences around the world. Despite her obvious talent, Fitzgerald was known for her self-doubt and frequently about how others viewed her singing. In contrast to her energetic performances, she led a rather quiet personal life. Her marriage to Bernie Kornegay in 1941 was annulled in 1943, and then in 1948 she married jazz bassist Ray Brown. In 1951, the couple adopted a baby whomShow MoreRelatedThe Roaring 20 s `` Changed Ella Fitzgerald s Lifestyle And Her Music1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe â€Å"Roaring 20’s† changed Ella Fitzgerald’s lifestyle and her music by providing outstanding musicians, financial struggles, and popular music leading her to become one of the most prominent singers of all time. Though life provided numerous struggles she still managed to push through and complete her childhood dreams of becoming an entertainer. Fitzgerald’s voice developed through the style of music in the 20’s, eminent artists vocal structure and the emotion she channeled into her music due toRead MoreHistory of Jazz Midterm2237 Words   |  9 Pagesinc./ New york )] 2.) Billie Holiday- â€Å"Played her voice as if it was a horn† horizontal style of singing because she could hit in one register(lester young) Ella Fitzgerald- Wide ranged singer, she could hit all the notes on the scale while doing it smoothly and skillfully (Hawkins style of singing) Billie Holiday and Ella Fitzgerald are the names you think of when you hear swing era jazz singing, but also in all of jazz history. Both singers have a very distinct approach to vocal jazzRead MoreJazz Albums as Art Essay4662 Words   |  19 Pagesenclosed portfolio of album cover art springs from my ongoing concern with the emergence in the United States of a jazz culture that has affected not only virtually all other music, here and elsewhere, but other forms of expression as well. This influence has been exceedingly potent in the visual arts world where for nearly a century, painters, sculptors, photographers, and filmmakers have been inspired by jazz to create visual counterparts of the music. Working in varied media, artists have not only

Pulley Mechanism Free Essays

Transmission of PowerPulley Mechanism ByManoj Tiwari DFT/NIFT-G’Nagar Learning ObjectivesTo understand the Pulley Mechanism To develop the understanding of Mechanical Advantage using pulleys. To explore the applications of Pulleys for mechanical power transmission Class room Teachings by Manoj Tiwari 2 Pulley†¦ The pulley a variation of the axle and wheel; the wheel is grooved to guide a rope, chain or cable along the circumference of the wheel, which moves freely around the axle. Class room Teachings by Manoj Tiwari 3 Pulley†¦ At its most simple use, the pulley works to hange the direction of force applied in a system. We will write a custom essay sample on Pulley Mechanism or any similar topic only for you Order Now More complex uses of pulleys are frequently used to gain mechanical advantage in a system. Class room Teachings by Manoj Tiwari 4 Pulley Systems†¦ Fixed (Class 1) Pulley Moveable (Class II) Pulley Combination (Class III) Pulley Class room Teachings by Manoj Tiwari 5 Fixed Pulley†¦ Often used to alter the direction of force in a system Weight of force is equal to the weight of the object being moved. Advantage is gained by moving the operator away from the load Class room Teachings by Manoj Tiwari 6 Fixed Pulley†¦ †¢A fixed pulley does not ncrease your force and therefore gives you no advantage. †¢It helps a person lift things by changing the direction of force. It allows a person to pull down in order to lift a load up. Class room Teachings by Manoj Tiwari 7 Fixed Pulley†¦ Class room Teachings by Manoj Tiwari 8 Movable pulley (Floating Pulley)†¦ Used to gain mechanical advantage to lift weight (W) by multiplying the forces Weight of force (F) requi red to move the object is equal to the number of ropes (N) supporting the load (W). F = W/N Class room Teachings by Manoj Tiwari 9 Movable Pulley†¦ It is called a movable ulley because it moves with the load. The pulley is suspended by a rope with one portion of the rope (called a rope segment) on each side. Each rope segment supports half the load. Class room Teachings by Manoj Tiwari 10 Movable Pulley†¦ The pulley is suspended and as a consequence the mechanical advantage is increased. The rope on the left and right of the pulley are both lifting the LOAD, they each lift half its weight hence the load is split into 2 parts. Class room Teachings by Manoj Tiwari 11 Combination Pulley†¦ †¢The problem with movable pulleys is that a person has to pull up to lift a load. In order to make the job of lifting a load easier, a fixed pulley can be added to allow lifting a load by pulling down. †¢By combining a fixed pulley to a movable pulley, a person gets the advan tages of both. The movable pulley doubles the person’s force, and at the same time the fixed pulley let the person pull down to lift the load up. Class room Teachings by Manoj Tiwari 12 Combination Pulley†¦ Class room Teachings by Manoj Tiwari 13 Combination Pulley†¦ Class room Teachings by Manoj Tiwari 14 Combination Pulley†¦ Class room Teachings by Manoj Tiwari 15 Questions†¦ Class room Teachings by Manoj Tiwari 16 How to cite Pulley Mechanism, Essay examples

Book Report /Lit. Analysis of Anna Karenina free essay sample

Anna Karenina Humanitarian and philosophical insight is usually the intent and achievement of both classic and modern literature. Tolstoy’s drama Anna Karenina embodies this sentiment flawlessly. It is inspired in its depth and intricacy, daring in the complexity of its characters, and powerful in its commentary on the influence of sociality and propriety in contrast to human nature and intrinsic behavior. Oblonsky, a Moscow man of high society, cheats on his wife and nearly disbands his family; Anna, his sister from Petersburg, intercedes on his behalf with his wife and in the process meets the count Vronsky. Constantine Dmitrich Levin, a childhood friend of Oblonsky’s, comes to Moscow to propose to Katya (Kitty) Scherbatsky, whom Vronsky has been courting, and is consequently turned down by Kitty. Vronsky abandons Kitty to follow Anna home, as he has fallen in love with her, and persuades her (without much difficulty) to cheat on her husband; resultantly, they enter into a passionate love affair that eventually becomes destructive. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Report /Lit. Analysis of Anna Karenina or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Almost directly after being rejected, Levin retreats to his home in the country to continue his book on farming techniques, completely unaware of Kitty’s situation, while she is devastated. Karenin, Anna’s husband, begins to suspect of her affair; when he confronts her about it, she denies it completely and makes him feel foolish for suggesting it, and his suspicions are therefore confirmed. When Anna finally declares her fallacy to him, Karenin unsurprisingly becomes despondent and is determined to have revenge on Anna by forcing her to come back to him and keep up old pretences and appearances. Meanwhile, Dolly (Oblonsky’s wife) goes out to live in the country while Oblonsky is away on business, and convinces Levin that Kitty, in truth, does love him. He eventually proposes to her again, and is this time accepted. In Petersburg, Karenin evicts Anna when she breaks his conditions of magnanimity, and is about to divorce her formally when she falls deathly ill during and following childbirth and he miraculously forgives her for everything; unfortunately for him, once she recovers, she still hates him, and (without letting Karenin divorce her) she leaves with Vronsky and begins traveling abroad with him. Vronsky and Anna eventually make it back to Russia, and find a place in the country, and she obtains a divorce from Karenin; Vronsky and Anna as a couple are deteriorating and she eventually kills herself out of despair. Levin and Kitty, despite an initially rocky marriage, financial hardship, and Kitty’s near death in childbirth, live happily ever after. Anna is kind, beautiful, compassionate, and full of life – she is altogether perfect, and thus she is false. The selfish (occasionally to the point of cruelty) element of her nature begins to display itself after she meets Vronsky. When she is informing her husband of her affair, she is blunt and brutal enough to say, â€Å"I was, and I could not help being in despair [in my love for you]. [†¦]. I love him. I am his mistress; I cannot endure you, I am afraid of you and I hate you. â€Å" (231) However, she can’t be completely condemned; she is an extremely complex character, and one can’t help but to sympathize with and pity her for her plight. Through the kindness she shows to those around her, both above and below, and her touchingly profound love of her son, we, as an audience, come to appreciate the ambiguity and convolution of her character and position. On the one hand, she demonstrates definite cruelty to and hatred for her human and injured, if somewhat insensitive and slightly contemptible, husband and on the other, her beatific and untainted love for her son and the kindness and compassion she shows to her brother’s wife. Vronsky is shallow and fashionable, the epitome of Tolstoy’s commentary on reputedly high society. In the beginning of the novel, he is courting young Kitty, believing himself to be quite in love with her (as she is with him), and yet â€Å"[m]arriage had never presented itself to him as a possibility†. 71) Even from the beginning, Vronsky possesses no desire to be tied down in any way: he is the bachelor, through and through. Especially given Vronsky’s superficial disposition, it is by no means difficult to ascertain the original source of his fascination with Anna: â€Å"It was as though her nature was so brimming over with something that against her will expressed itself now in a radiant look, now in a smile. She deliberately shrouded the light in her eyes but in spite of herself it gleamed in the faintly perceptible smile†. 71) However, this vivaciousness and beauty, and particularly her consciousness of it, began to grate on him; he would feel, sometimes, that she would use her loveliness to manipulate him and soften him. Now that he knows her completely and her element of mystery is lost, Vronsky realizes his ebbing appreciation for her charm and mystique: â€Å"But he felt utterly different towards her beauty now. In his feeling for her now there was no element of mystery, and so her beauty, though it attracted him even more than before, gave him now a sense of injury†. 575) As Anna’s jealousy, misery, and craving for love grows, Vronsky becomes progressively more estranged from his initial sentiments, eventually ending in Anna’s ultimate despair at losing both the man she loves and the son she loved so dearly. Though somewhat awkward and uncomfortable around members of sophisticated society, Levin is a kind-hearted man with a strong sense of morality and high ideals. His brother, Ko znyshev, is a philosopher highly educated and positively revered in urbanity, respected throughout many circles as a brilliant man of the world. Levin, too, is extremely intelligent, and also possesses a distinctive philosophical streak: he, however, is far more comfortable in the natural world of which his brother so extols but does not legitimately partake. All the same, he is highly successful in his own right. Levin is driven by constant introspective questioning in relation to his work on the farm, and later his love and familial life with Kitty. A rather unconventional book exploring the relationship of the Russian peasant to farming techniques occupies most of his time, but he occasionally finds solace in manual labor with the peasants. As a result of his general avoidance of societal conventions, Levin’s surprise at figuring out that his and Kitty’s relationship was not in fact totally unique in its interactions, altercations among those, was an interesting baring of Levin’s naivete. The novel closes with Levin’s finally contented and closed philosophical musings, tying together Tolstoy’s illustration of the goodness of a life close to the earth. Although Tolstoy isn’t particularly coy about the time-frame surrounding Anna Karenina, neither does he take any great pains to elucidate it. There is a general impression of many ideas present around the time of the American Industrial Revolution and the First World War, but very few direct references. A slightly skewed allusion, however, is made by Levin’s brother (Nikolai the sickly) to symbols of Fascism, a possible indication of time-period and yet another hint of the atmosphere: â€Å"He pointed to a bundle of iron bars tied together with string, lying in a corner of the room. ‘Do you see that? That’s the beginning of a new enterprise we’re embarking upon, a productive association [†¦]. You know that capitalism is strangling the worker. † (102) This underlying tone of political instability is personified nicely by the confused court-election proceedings that Levin attends, and further captured by the consistent, subtle hints at a recent transition from the medieval institution of serfdom. The most effective insertions of these hints occur almost unnoticeably, such as when Levin and the peasants are mowing, and â€Å"they had cut the whole of the big meadow, which used to take thirty men in the time of serf labor†. (274) Moscow and Petersburg are the representatives of the high society and the busy but fairly frivolous lifestyles of the members of that society. In the city, we find that the characters within, especially those that originate from elsewhere, experience hardship and unhappiness within. Levin and Kitty, when they go to Moscow for Kitty to give birth, provide an unexpected exception to this general rule: though they nearly go bankrupt and Kitty almost loses her life to her unborn child, the city (at first) gives respite from Levin’s previous fits of jealous unreasoning. The idea of a peace attained through agriculture and a connection to natural world – â€Å"He thought of nothing, wished for nothing, except not to be left behind and to do his work as well as possible†. 273) – seems to crop up rather frequently in Karenina. The dangers and disadvantages of social, economic, and industrial â€Å"progress† are well-characterized by the constant aversion of Levin’s hired laborers to work with new methods and tools, the general unhappiness of those who are â€Å"progressives† like bro ther Nikolai and Golenishchev, and the railroads as perpetrators of harmful events (such as the â€Å"bad omen† of the killed railway worker at Vronsky and Anna’s first meeting, Vronsky’s initial stalking of Anna, and Anna’s eventual suicide). The peace and happiness that can be achieved by surrendering to a higher power, whether it be religion like Karenin’s, in his newfound Christian fervor, the acceptance of the inevitable, where Levin comes to acknowledge death and determines to live as though he had no purpose but to perpetrate goodness. Conversely, Anna is utterly destroyed when she tries to fight against her own nature and against propriety. Tolstoy expresses a somewhat conformist message for his time, but communicates it in a rather profound manner nonetheless. Tolstoy’s overall commentary of the â€Å"high and noble† society he illustrates seems to be critical, but he captures it thoroughly in all its intricacy, uncertainty, and bewilderment.